Defective Truck Injury Lawyer

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Commercial trucks rely on complex equipment and safety systems to operate safely on the road. When brakes, tires, steering components, trailer connections, cargo securement equipment, or other truck equipment is defective, a failure can cause a serious collision, rollover, jackknife, or other dangerous accident. Defective equipment can also make injuries worse when a crash occurs.

Truck equipment defects can result from problems with a product’s design or manufacturing, defective replacement parts, improper installation, or other failures. Determining what caused an equipment failure often requires examining the truck or trailer, reviewing maintenance and inspection records, and reconstructing the accident.

If you or a loved one was injured in a truck accident involving defective equipment, call Langdon & Emison at 866-931-2115 to discuss your legal options.

defective truck injury lawyer

What Is a Defective Truck Equipment Case?

A defective truck equipment case involves an injury caused or worsened by a problem with equipment used on a commercial truck or trailer. Trucks depend on numerous mechanical components and safety systems to operate properly, and the failure of even one component can have serious consequences.

Truck equipment defects can generally involve several types of problems:

  • Design defects: The equipment may have been designed in a way that creates an unreasonable safety risk.
  • Manufacturing defects: An error during manufacturing or assembly may cause a particular component to differ from its intended design.
  • Defective replacement parts: A replacement component may be defective or unsuitable for its intended use.
  • Improper installation: Equipment may not have been installed correctly, affecting how it functions.
  • Maintenance or repair issues: Improper maintenance or repairs may cause equipment to fail or may contribute to an existing defect becoming dangerous.

A defective component does not necessarily have to cause the entire accident to be relevant to a claim. For example, a defective safety component may make injuries more severe even if another factor caused the initial collision.

Determining whether defective equipment contributed to a truck accident requires looking at the circumstances surrounding the failure, the condition of the equipment, and the actions of the parties responsible for the truck and its components.

How Defective Truck Equipment Can Cause a Crash

A defective truck component can create dangerous conditions for the truck driver and everyone else on the road. Because commercial trucks are large and heavy, an equipment failure that might be manageable in a passenger vehicle can have much more serious consequences when it occurs on a tractor-trailer.

Defective equipment may contribute to a crash in several ways:

  • Brake failure: A defective braking component can prevent a truck from stopping within a safe distance, particularly when traveling at highway speeds or carrying a heavy load.
  • Tire failure: A defective tire can blow out or suffer tread separation, potentially causing the driver to lose control.
  • Steering failure: A defective steering component can make it difficult or impossible for a driver to maintain control of the truck.
  • Suspension failure: A defective suspension component can affect handling and stability and may contribute to a rollover or loss-of-control accident.
  • Trailer connection failure: A defective kingpin, fifth-wheel component, or other connection can cause a trailer to detach or shift unexpectedly.
  • Cargo securement failure: Defective tie-downs or other equipment can allow cargo to shift or fall from the truck, creating hazards for nearby motorists.
  • Lighting failures: Defective lights or reflectors can make a truck less visible or prevent other drivers from recognizing when it is slowing or turning.

Identifying the role of defective equipment in a truck accident may require more than examining the damaged component. Investigators may need to analyze the crash scene, inspect the truck and trailer, review maintenance and inspection records, and reconstruct the accident to determine what happened.

Who May Be Liable for a Defective Truck Injury?

Determining liability after a truck equipment failure can be complicated because multiple companies and individuals may be involved in the truck’s manufacture, maintenance, repair, and operation. The parties potentially responsible will depend on what failed, why it failed, and how the failure contributed to the accident or injuries.

Potentially responsible parties may include:

  • Truck manufacturers: A manufacturer may be liable when a defect in the truck’s design or manufacturing contributes to an accident or injury.
  • Trailer manufacturers: Trailer manufacturers may potentially be responsible for defects involving trailer structures, connections, doors, or other equipment.
  • Equipment and component manufacturers: Separate companies may manufacture brakes, tires, steering components, suspension parts, underride guards, or other truck equipment.
  • Parts suppliers and distributors: Companies that supply or distribute defective components may potentially have responsibility depending on the circumstances.
  • Trucking companies: A trucking company may be responsible when inadequate inspection, maintenance, or repairs contribute to an equipment failure.
  • Maintenance and repair facilities: Improper installation, repairs, or servicing may cause equipment to malfunction or contribute to a defective condition.

More than one party may potentially share responsibility for a truck accident. An investigation can help determine where the equipment failure originated and whether a manufacturer, trucking company, maintenance provider, or another party may be legally accountable.

Federal Regulations and Defective Truck Equipment

Commercial trucks and motor carriers are subject to federal safety regulations governing the inspection, maintenance, and operation of equipment. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSRs) establish requirements intended to help ensure commercial vehicles and their equipment remain in safe operating condition.

Depending on the circumstances, relevant requirements may address:

  • Brake systems: Commercial motor vehicles must meet applicable requirements for safe and properly functioning brakes.
  • Tires: Truck tires are subject to requirements concerning condition, tread, inflation, and other safety factors.
  • Steering and suspension: Components affecting a vehicle’s ability to safely operate may be subject to inspection and maintenance requirements.
  • Lighting and reflectors: Trucks must have required lighting and reflective equipment functioning properly.
  • Inspection and maintenance: Motor carriers have responsibilities relating to the inspection, repair, and maintenance of vehicles and equipment.
  • Cargo securement: Cargo must be properly secured to prevent shifting or falling during transportation.

A violation of a federal trucking regulation does not automatically establish that a manufacturer or trucking company is legally liable for an injury. However, inspection records, maintenance records, and evidence of regulatory violations may provide important information when investigating how an equipment failure occurred.

In a defective truck injury case, it may be necessary to examine both the condition of the equipment and the conduct of the parties responsible for maintaining it. This can help distinguish a defective product from a maintenance failure or determine whether multiple factors contributed to the accident.

Evidence in a Defective Truck Injury Case

Evidence can be particularly important in truck equipment defect cases because the condition of the truck and its components may change after an accident. Preserving physical evidence and obtaining relevant records as soon as possible can help establish how the equipment performed and whether a defect contributed to the crash.

Important evidence may include:

  • The truck and trailer: The vehicle itself can provide evidence about the condition and performance of the allegedly defective equipment.
  • Damaged components: Failed brakes, tires, wheels, steering components, trailer connections, or other equipment may help establish the source of the accident.
  • Maintenance and repair records: These records can show what work was performed on the truck and whether equipment problems were previously identified.
  • Inspection reports: Pre-trip and post-trip inspection records may provide information about the condition of the truck before the accident.
  • Accident reports: Police and crash investigation reports can provide information about the circumstances of the collision.
  • Electronic vehicle data: Data from onboard systems may provide information about vehicle speed, braking, and other relevant events.
  • Photographs and video: Crash-scene photographs, surveillance footage, dashcam recordings, and other visual evidence may help establish what happened.
  • Manufacturer information: Recalls, technical documents, consumer complaints, and other records may provide evidence of a potential defect.
  • Witness statements: People who observed the accident or noticed problems with the truck before the crash may provide important information.
  • Medical records: Medical documentation can help establish the nature, severity, and long-term effects of the injuries.

Preserving this evidence can be critical to determining whether defective equipment played a role in the accident and identifying the parties that may be responsible.

What Compensation Can You Recover After a Defective Truck Accident?

If defective truck equipment causes or contributes to an accident, an injured person may be able to pursue compensation from the parties responsible for the defective product or other contributing factors. The damages available depend on the circumstances of the accident, the severity of the injuries, and applicable state law.

Potential compensation may include:

  • Medical expenses: Costs for emergency treatment, hospitalization, surgery, medication, rehabilitation, and other medical care.
  • Future medical care: Serious injuries may require ongoing treatment, therapy, assistive equipment, or long-term care.
  • Lost wages: Compensation for income lost while recovering from injuries or receiving treatment.
  • Loss of earning capacity: A permanent injury or disability may affect a person’s ability to work and earn income in the future.
  • Pain and suffering: Serious injuries can result in substantial physical pain and emotional distress.
  • Disability and disfigurement: Damages may be available for permanent limitations, scarring, or other lasting consequences.
  • Other damages: Depending on the circumstances and applicable law, additional economic or noneconomic damages may be available.
  • Wrongful death damages: When a defective truck or equipment contributes to a fatal accident, surviving family members may be able to pursue damages under applicable wrongful death laws.

The value of a defective truck injury claim depends on the specific facts and evidence. A thorough investigation can help establish both the extent of the injuries and the connection between the defective equipment and the accident.

Why Choose Langdon & Emison for a Defective Truck Injury Case?

Defective truck equipment cases can involve complex questions about vehicle mechanics, federal trucking regulations, product design, maintenance, and accident reconstruction. Investigating these claims may require significant resources and the assistance of qualified experts.

Langdon & Emison represents clients nationwide in complex trucking and product liability cases. Our attorneys have recovered $1 billion for clients and have the resources to investigate defective truck equipment and pursue claims against manufacturers, trucking companies, and other potentially responsible parties.

When you work with Langdon & Emison, our team can:

  • Investigate the equipment failure to determine whether a defective component contributed to the accident or injuries.
  • Preserve critical physical evidence from the truck, trailer, and damaged equipment.
  • Review trucking records including inspection, maintenance, and repair documentation.
  • Work with qualified experts in mechanical engineering, accident reconstruction, and other relevant fields.
  • Identify potentially responsible parties involved in manufacturing, supplying, maintaining, or operating the equipment.
  • Build a comprehensive claim based on the evidence surrounding the equipment failure and resulting injuries.
  • Pursue accountability from manufacturers and other responsible parties when defective equipment causes serious harm.

Contact a Defective Truck Injury Lawyer

A defective truck component can turn a routine trip into a catastrophic accident. Brake failures, tire defects, steering problems, trailer equipment failures, and other equipment defects can cause crashes or make the resulting injuries more severe. Determining what went wrong may require a detailed investigation of the truck, its equipment, maintenance history, and the circumstances of the accident.

If you or a loved one was injured in a truck accident involving defective equipment, call Langdon & Emison at 866-931-2115 or fill out our online contact form to discuss your case.

Common Defective Truck Injury Questions

Can defective brakes cause a truck accident?

Yes. A defective brake system or component can reduce braking performance or increase stopping distance, potentially contributing to a serious collision.

Can a tire defect cause a truck crash?

Yes. A defective truck tire can experience a blowout, tread separation, or other failure that may cause the driver to lose control.

Who is responsible for a defective truck part?

Depending on the circumstances, liability may involve the equipment manufacturer, truck or trailer manufacturer, supplier, trucking company, maintenance provider, or another responsible party.

Can I sue a trucking company for defective equipment?

Potentially. A trucking company may be responsible if inadequate inspection, maintenance, repair, or another failure contributed to the equipment problem.

What if the defective equipment did not cause the crash but made my injuries worse?

You may still have a claim. A defective component can potentially create liability when it increases the severity of injuries even if another factor caused the initial collision.

How long do I have to file a defective truck injury lawsuit?

The deadline depends on the state and the circumstances of the claim. Because statutes of limitations can be strict, it is important to discuss your case with an attorney promptly.

How much is a defective truck injury case worth?

The value depends on factors including the severity of the injuries, medical expenses, lost income, long-term effects, and evidence establishing liability.

Do I need a lawyer for a defective truck injury claim?

An attorney can investigate the equipment failure, preserve evidence, identify potentially responsible parties, and determine whether you may have a product liability or trucking claim.

When it matters, we'll be there.

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J. Kent Emision
Partner

Why Referring Attorneys Choose Langdon & Emison

Langdon & Emison works with referring attorneys across the country to help maximize their clients’ recoveries across an array of personal injury litigation. In just the past three years, we have paid more than $20 million to attorneys who have referred cases to our firm.